Resting Metabolic Rate vs Basal Metabolic Rate
A common question people have is what’s the difference between resting metabolic rate and basal metabolic rate, or RMR and BMR.
Often, these terms are used interchangeably. However, there is a difference.
BMR is the minimum number or calories required for basic functions at rest. Basic essential functions include: pumping blood throughout the body, breathing, digestion, keeping your body temperature stable, etc.
RMR is the number of calories that your body burns while it's at rest. In addition to the essential functions listed above for BMR, RMR accounts for additional low-effort activities. These activities include: eating, using the bathroom, walking for short periods, sweating or shivering, and consuming caffeine.
Your BMR is usually slightly lower (by about 10%) than your RMR since BMR is only accounting for basic essential functions. However, your BMR is almost impossible to measure accurately.
Therefore, measuring your RMR is a better number to reference than BMR because it more accurately represents the calories you burn per day.